The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien

Contents

Alphabetical index

Browse topics

Reference

Other editions

Tolkien news and resources

Sponsors and associates

Welcome to The Encyclopedia of Arda

The Encyclopedia of Arda is a personal project - a tribute to and a celebration of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. The site is evolving into an illustrated hypertext encyclopedia of Tolkien's realms and peoples. It already contains about four thousand entries, and we're constantly adding new entries and expanding existing ones.

Inside the encyclopedia

The Encyclopedia of Arda contains thousands of articles covering topics from J.R.R. Tolkien's world, some brief, some lengthy and some containing detailed essays and discussions.

You'll also find a selection of interactive tools, including a chronicle to help you explore Tolkien's fictional history, and calendar to translate dates and events, a lexicon of names, a glossary of old and rare words, and much more.

Context and approach

The content of the Encyclopedia is written in the same context as Tolkien himself used; he presented himself simply as a translator, rather than originator of the tales. Hence, we try to describe his world from a 'historical' rather than a literary perspective, though sometimes it's useful to explore ideas in their wider context. Where relevant, therefore, you'll also find a few references to Tolkien's life or opinions, or to real historical or mythological parallels to events in his universe.

About the name Arda

Arda was the name given by the Elves to their world and all it contained, and so 'Encyclopedia of Arda' seemed a peculiarly apt title for this project.

Special thanks

Thanks to all those who've e-mailed us over the years with their suggestions, corrections, ideas and just general support.

But the real Special Thanks, though, belong to the memory of J.R.R. Tolkien for his extraordinary and unparalleled creation.

For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page.

Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 1997-2025. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ.

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Featured Entry

Morgul-host

The army of the Witch-king in his assault on Minas Tirith

The Dark Lord Sauron prepared for the War of the Ring by assembling huge armies to fight on many fronts, with the hope of overwhelming his foes across Middle-earth. Perhaps the most important of these hosts was assembled at Minas Morgul on Mordor's western border, the nearest of its fortresses to Gondor. This Morgul-host was under the direct command of the Lord of the Nazgûl, and its primary purpose was to capture Minas Tirith, the chief city of Sauron's foes.

The Morgul-host set out from Minas Morgul on 10 March in the year III 3019. Sauron had sent out a great dark cloud from Orodruin to cover their way westward, so that even the night-sighted Orcs could fight at full strength. When preparations were complete, a burst of flame erupted from beyond the Mountains of Shadow into the darkening sky, and Minas Morgul answered this Great Signal with a storm of lightning, before the host itself set out.

The Encyclopedia of Arda
The Encyclopedia of Arda