The derivation of the name Baranor is not explained, and is rather obscure. It can perhaps be broken down into the combination bara + nor, and the fact each of these Elvish elements can be interpreted as 'fiery' or 'fire' does tend to hint that this is the intended meaning.
To complicate matters, the name Baranor also appears for a character during the First Age, a grandson of Bëor the Old. That earlier Baranor derived his name from his father Baran, which implies that it combines baran + or rather than bara + nor. This earlier use of the name apparently came from the language of the Bëorians rather than from Elvish. On this reading, Baranor of Gondor would have been named for an ancient member of the Edain, and his name would therefore have no meaningful Elvish interpretation.
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