The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
Existed throughout the Years of the Trees (perhaps some 14,322 years)1
Location
The mound of Ezellohar, to the west of Valmar in Valinor
Origins
Brought into being by Yavanna
Settlements
Culúrien grew westward of the city of Valmar
Pronunciation
kooloo'ri-en
Meaning
Deriving from an Elvish root meaning 'golden-red'
Other names
Titles

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About this entry:

  • Updated 4 February 2025
  • Updates planned: 1

Culúrien

A name for the Golden Tree

One of the many names given to Laurelin, the golden Tree of Valinor. The name Culúrien seems to relate to the Elvish for 'shining gold', a natural name for this Tree of shining golden light. Culúrien was created by Yavanna after the Valar settled in Aman, and shone its light across the land of Valinor for many ages until it was destroyed by Melkor and Ungoliant. Its last fruit was set in the sky of Arda and became the Sun.


Notes

1

This dating is based on the count of years in The Annals of Aman (in volume X of The History of Middle-earth), converted from an original figure of 1,495 Valian Years. It should be noted and Tolkien reconsidered both the dating itself and the means of conversion from Valian into solar years several times, so this value may not be precise, but it gives an impression of the long ages that the Tree Culúrien shone out across Valinor.

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About this entry:

  • Updated 4 February 2025
  • Updates planned: 1

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