The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
Last recorded in the time of Vorondil (who lived until III 2029); the Oxen seem to have survived beyond this period, and perhaps even into early modern times1
Location
The fields of Rhûn
Origins
Said to have been brought to Middle-earth by Oromë
Species
Presumably a species of the genus Bos (cattle), now apparently extinct
Other names

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  • Updated 2 November 2024
  • This entry is complete

Oxen of the East

The great cattle of Rhûn

Huge wild oxen that roamed the lands of Rhûn, also called the Kine of Araw (Araw was the Sindarin form of Oromë, the Huntsman of the Valar said by legend to have brought the great beasts to Middle-earth). Steward Vorondil of Gondor famously hunted these oxen, and bore a hunting horn taken from one of them. That horn was passed down as an heirloom to Vorondil's descendants, and was the very horn carried by Boromir of the Company of the Ring.


Notes

1

It's hard to ignore the similarity between the wild Eastern Oxen and the aurochs, a real wild animal from which modern cattle are derived. Like the Oxen of the East, the aurochs was widely hunted, but survived into the seventeenth century (the last known aurochs died in 1627). A bull aurochs was as tall as a man at the shoulder, which perhaps gives us some idea of the likely size of the great Oxen of Rhûn. If Tolkien intended the wild Kine of Araw to be ancestors or relations to the aurochs, he made no mention of the fact, though the similarity seems too close to be simple coincidence.

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About this entry:

  • Updated 2 November 2024
  • This entry is complete

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