The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
A term especially relevant after the loss of the far western landmass of Beleriand at the end of the First Age
Location
Approximately, the lands of Middle-earth westward of the course of Anduin1
Races
Primarily Elves (especially during the Second Age) and Men (especially during the Third); also contained populations of Hobbits, Dwarves, Ents and others
Settlements
Numerous, but for the Elves notably Eregion, Imladris, Lindon and Lórien; in the Third Age, the Two Kingdoms of Men, Arnor and Gondor, dominated the West of Middle-earth; the great Dwarf mansions of Khazad-dûm also lay within this region
Other names

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About this entry:

  • Updated 28 November 2025
  • Updates planned: 1

West of Middle-earth

Eriador and its associated lands

A term used to refer to the populated and comparatively civilised regions of Middle-earth, as opposed to the wild and dangerous regions to the East and the South. The term is somewhat vague, but it certainly includes the region known as Eriador, the wide land that lay westward of the Misty Mountains. It presumably also included Lindon, the land of the Elves westward of Eriador beyond the Blue Mountains.

The term 'West of Middle-earth' is specifically used with reference to the history of the Second Age (it would not have been relevant in the First Age, as there was a significant landmass - Beleriand - still further to the west). If applied to the Third Age, it would presumably also include the civilised lands of Gondor and later Rohan southward of the Misty Mountains, though during the Second Age this was a sparsely settled region with little historical significance.


Notes

1

The West of Middle-earth had no defined eastward boundary, and the meaning of the term might shift depending on context. For the related term Westlands of Middle-earth, Christopher Tolkien suggests in his index to Unfinished Tales that its eastern border could be considered to be the course of the river Anduin. There would be unavoidable exceptions in different situations, but this gives a simple distinction between the settled West of Middle-earth and the wild and little-known lands of the East.

Indexes:

About this entry:

  • Updated 28 November 2025
  • Updates planned: 1

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