In modern English the word 'wold' refers to an hilly region of wild, uncultivated land, and this seems to be the meaning intended by Tolkien for Rohan's Wold. Etymologically the word had a more general meaning, essentially 'wilderness', and that in turn seems to have derived from 'wild upland forest'. Its meaning has become inverted in this sense, and it now usually refers to unforested regions.
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